This picture of root systems of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) taken in Germany is a fine examples of the conept of morphological plasticity. The flat root system on the left shows how a very wet soil can restrict root growth to the surface layers where there is oxygen in the soil. The deep-rooted tree on the right of the picture grew on a well, drained, loamy soil where there were no restrictions to root growth. The form of a plant can change dramatically in response to the environment. Plants are 'plastic' in terms of their morphology.

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