THE MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF FOREST RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PLAN

An Action Agenda for 2010

September 24, 2000 updated January 28, 2002 reflecting University additions.

________________________________________________________________________

(Items in bold Italics are new comments suggested by faculty and staff that are specific to the School.  In most cases these are either additions to the original portfolio, or are specific actions that the School can undertake to support the University goals and objectives)

This is a draft of a strategic planning document for Michigan Tech’s School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science. It is based on the portfolio prepared by the faculty, and aspires to focus the unit on a common vision for the School in 2010 which supports the University strategic plan.

Over the next 12 months, we will consider the following questions in taking action on items in this plan: 1) What is it going to cost?  2) Who is going to do it? and 3) When?

The plan will be updated each year.  At the University level, and within the School, resource allocation will be linked to the strategic plan within a general framework for financial modeling that allows us to explore the financial consequences of curriculum, staffing, workload, average class size, scholarship, research, and both undergraduate and graduate enrollment decisions in terms of their short- and long-term impact.

MISSION

We prepare students to create the future.


VISION
Michigan Tech will be a national university of choice.

The School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science will be nationally prominent and internationally recognized for excellence in undergraduate and graduate education, scholarship, and research.


OUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES

The success of our students will always be the most important measure of the success of the institution.

Everyone’s contribution to our success is needed, and will be valued and rewarded.

Through collaborative efforts we will serve the people of Michigan, the nation, and the world.

Hallmarks of this university will be the creativity and leadership of our graduates, the relevance and benefits of our research, and the value we place on ethics, sustainability, diversity, and quality of life.

MTU’s faculty will emphasize scholarship, research and inspirational teaching.  Our faculty should be read and respected by leaders of science, industry, government, policy groups and business.

Education and research in forest science will remain the focus of our School.

SWOT ANALYSIS

Opportunities

We are located in a premier area for ecological education and research.

Our research efforts in ecology, remote sensing, and biotechnology are leading us to new relationships with private and public agencies.

Strengths
Teaching

The new Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences degree program has rapidly expanded to include about 60 students.  This program provides an educational option with diverse career opportunities both now and into the future and is likely to attract even greater numbers of high-quality students. 


The SFRES and the School of Business have recently developed a certificate in Industrial Forestry which increasing undergraduate students are making use of. 

The School’s research forest provides an excellent outdoor laboratory for education in forestry and applied ecology and environmental sciences.

The undergraduate forestry program has been the traditional program of the School and is seeing an increased enrollment.

The PhD program, instituted in 1987, continues to have strong enrollment.  We have one of the largest forestry graduate programs in the Midwest.

The Master’s International Peace Corps program has doubled the number of MS students in Forestry.

We are in close proximity to the only federal research lab in the Upper Peninsula.

Through our educational programs we develop environmental stewards for the future.


Research

We are in close proximity to the only federal research lab in Northern Michigan.

Our faculty members are extremely productive obtaining external funding currently at an average annual level of over $300,000 per faculty member, for a total of over $6 million.

Our faculty produce an average of 4.47 peer-reviewed publications annually, with some in high impact journals such as Nature, Biotechnology, and Ecology. 

We have very strong ties to our industrial and public constituents in the region.

We are a leading environmental research organization nationally and internationally.

Our excellent research program provides part-time employment for many of our undergraduate students and full-time employment to over 24 research scientists.

A fast-growing part of our research program is in biotechnology and bioinformatics.

We have a research forest with stable land use and land tenure for long-term studies
.

Whole Program

We have a favorable administrative structure; the Dean has direct access to the Provost and President.

Completion of Hesterberg and Horner Halls will provide much-needed space for education and research. 

There was only one major scholarship for undergraduates as recently as 15 years ago.  Since then, we have solicited endowments of approximately $600,000 for this purpose.

Our programs are reviewed by the Society of American Foresters and the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service.  These periodic reviews, as well as input from our Advisory Committee, are helpful in making changes to our programs to meet society’s needs.  Program reviewers have cited our vigorous, productive, highly competent faculty as a strength.

There are many different disciplines represented on the faculty, which are also evident in the graduate student body.

A large portion of our graduate students have degrees from other universities, and a significant portion are foreign students. 

We have state-of-the-art laboratories in remote sensing, plant and soil ecology, and biotechnology.  

Our activities in advancement resulted in raising money for our new facilities as well as several new scholarships.

We collaborate with many other MTU units in our education and research programs.  These units include: Biological Sciences, Business and Economics, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Geological Engineering and Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physics.

Threats

Many of our students do not interact extensively with students from other majors.

The University Library needs to be significantly strengthened to support the educational and research activities of the School and other campus units. 

Our teaching loads have increased as a result of the change to semesters, especially for our most productive research faculty.  This change could reduce our research productivity in the coming years.

Our number of faculty have been reduced from a high of 25 to the current level of 18.3.

The limited diversity of educational programs at MTU makes it impossible to provide strong backgrounds for PhD students in certain areas.  This weakness also was identified in the CSREES review.  Although there are many good people to work with in units at MTU, the lack of strong programs in certain disciplines limits forestry education (at the graduate level) and research due to its interdisciplinary nature. 

State support for the School has only increased 16% in a ten-year period.  When inflation is taken into consideration, it is apparent that our State support has eroded dramatically.  This also leads to a nervousness among employees concerning job security.

High out-of-state graduate tuition has resulted in decreased numbers of self-supported students and threaten past efforts to diversity the student body.

Weaknesses

We presently have low undergraduate enrollment in the Wood Science program.  

Although new laboratory space will be made available with the current building additions, modern lab equipment for these new labs (and for some existing labs) is usually available only through research funding.  Equipment in labs used for educational programs is lacking.

We do not have a coherent graduate recruiting program nor a program to help ensure graduate students’ finishing in a timely, successful manner.

The Alberta Conference Center is marginally viable.

Instructional staffing problems create a situation where demand for instructors outstrips expertise and supply in core curriculum subjects.

Faculty and staff do not share a common vision and mission for the School.

Our graduate program at both the University and School levels lacks maturity with few graduate courses and a program structure that reduces its competitiveness.

OUR GOALS

Universities that are recognized nationally are recognized because they have excellent educational programs, ground-breaking research and scholarship, outstanding faculty, staff, and students, and they are supported by a strong financial base, efficient business practices, and excellent facilities. In one way or another, these key attributes of a nationally recognized research university define the goals of all university strategic plans. We must proceed from a realistic assessment of Michigan Tech’s current advantages and challenges to make the goals of the School’s strategic plans more specific.

GOAL 1: Provide an outstanding and relevant learning environment, consistent with a national university of choice.

GOAL 2: Expand our scholarship and research activities, sustaining successful existing programs while pursuing new endeavors in carefully targeted areas.

GOAL 3: Identify the best size and blend for our educational programs, which have a diverse student

body, faculty, and staff.

GOAL 4: Be the residential campus that provides a sense of diverse community and student            experiences that develop the whole person.

GOAL 5: Provide an optimized administrative framework with sound physical, technological, and financial resources that are consistent with a national university of choice.

GOAL 6: Support economic development, public sector outreach, and distance education appropriate for a technological university.

The goals and objectives of the University are presented below with strategies that can be supported or initiated by the faculty and staff of the School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science.

GOAL 1: Provide an outstanding and relevant learning environment, consistent with a national university of choice

Our first goal links directly to our mission: to benefit the State of Michigan and society as a whole.  The following objectives address the needs of the 21st century work force. First, the greatest job growth is in areas that demand a solid grounding in mathematics, science, and technology.

Objectives:

 

1.1 Provide an excellent foundation in the fundamental principles and areas of creativity and enrichment, which are at the core of all university learning.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        continuously assess and improve the general education program;

·        assess curricular outcomes and revise accordingly;

·        increase the use of instructional technology; particularly on-line instruction for remedial courses.

1.2 Provide active, discovery-based learning experiences that include the integration of research and co-op/internship experience.

            SFRES Strategies:

·       investigate the establishment of a land management enterprise for undergraduates;

·        provide every interested student with an opportunity to work with faculty on research;

·        reward and recognize individuals who successfully generate monies in support of these activities.

1.3 Offer programs in new and emerging areas, particularly interdisciplinary areas (e.g. bioinformatics, information technology).

            SFRES Strategies:

·        network with all of our stakeholders, e.g., advisory boards, alumni, industry, to identify emerging areas;

·        seek new state support for emerging areas beyond general fund revenues and pursue all existing state funding opportunities;

·        create interdisciplinary teams in both undergraduate education and research;

·        offer flexible undergraduate degree programs and professional master’s degrees;

·        structure a system in which cooperation between units is rewarded.   

1.4 Repackage programs to keep current with the trends in science and technologies;

            SFRES Strategies:

·       close the undergraduate major in wood science;

·       create a minor in wood science that complements other curricula on campus;

·       support the establishment of a teaching certificate for the Applied Ecology & Environmental Science major;

·       support graduate program development in areas of strength.

1.5 Strengthen our international programs;

            SFRES Strategies:

·        integrate the international experience in educational programs;

·        establish meaningful partnerships with universities and companies abroad with both virtual and real exchanges (e.g. Veracruz, Polish Academy of Science, Aracruz Cellulose)

1.6 Develop unparalleled classrooms, learning laboratories, and centers that make the best use of information technology, with anywhere, anytime computing and communication.

            SFRES  Strategies:

·        make high-tech instructional technologies available in classrooms and laboratories;

 

GOAL 2: Expand our scholarship and research activities, sustaining successful existing programs while pursuing new endeavors in carefully targeted areas.

Our national recognition and reputation must be based on scholarship and research. The goal of reaching national prominence can best be achieved by selecting and promoting a few strategic platforms that can be supported university-wide. Platforms will provide a network structure that links faculty, staff, departments, colleges, educational programs, and strong disciplinary cores, which fuel the development of new interdisciplinary science and technologies.  Platforms which the University has proposed are: Biotechnology, Environmental Science and Engineering, Manufacturing, Nanotechnology, Engineered Materials, Information Technology, Natural Resource Development.  Many of these can be supported by the efforts of faculty in the School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science.

Objectives:

2.1 Increase the number of interdisciplinary efforts in a few, well-focused platforms that will lead to world-class recognition;

            SFRES Strategies:

·        support cross-departmental, cross-college/schools faculty teams in our areas of focus (e.g. biotechnology, bioinformatics, ecology, wood science);

·        obtain endowed chairs in key areas Forest Ecology and Management, Forest Biotechnology, Wildlife Ecology and Management, and  Sustainable Forest Management;

·        ensure that interdisciplinary work is properly recognized and rewarded.

2.2 Increase the number of faculty actively engaged in research and graduate education;

            SFRES Strategies:

·        reward scholarship and graduate education;

·        choose new faculty with strong research and graduate education interests;

·        devise equitable policies for the distribution of royalties from patents and copyrights among investigators, the central administration, schools/colleges, and departments.

·        work with the USDA Forestry Sciences laboratory to establish joint appointments for Forest Service scientists to participate in programs of the School.

2.3 Increase the percentage and number of graduate students who are supported externally;

            SFRES Strategies:

·        reward faculty who support graduate students;

·        give the recruitment of graduate students high priority;

·        provide competitive compensation and benefit packages to attract and retain quality graduate students.

 

GOAL 3: Identify the best size and blend for our educational programs, which have a diverse student body, faculty, and staff.

 

The University needs to grow graduate student enrollment to approximately 15% of total enrollment.  The large graduate program and aggressive research programs of the School can contribute to this.

 

Objectives:

 

3.1 Determine the right mix of graduate/undergraduate students for the benefit of all of our stakeholders.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        Support the development of a university resource model that can explore the financial consequences of curriculum, staffing, workload, average class size, scholarship, research, and both undergraduate and graduate enrollment decisions in terms of their short- and long-term impact.

3.2 Aggressively support and implement strategies to increase the diversity of our student body.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        coordinate all efforts to recruit under-represented students, with a target of increasing the number of women students to those of our benchmarks;

·        and, similarly, increase the number of minority students to those of our benchmarks.

3.3 Manage and optimize enrollments within disciplines, schools and colleges for the benefit of all of our stakeholders.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        enrollment of the School should  be approximately  Forestry (B.S. degree)140, Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences 160 (will require filling three faculty lines).

3.4 Pursue aggressive targeted marketing for programs with potential and need.      

           

SFRES Strategies:

·        develop a marketing plan that is in line with the strategic plan;

·        increase the visibility and enhance the image of Michigan Tech, move from “easy to get into and  hard to get out of” to an image of quality and selectivity (“hard to get into but once in, the quality of our programs, faculty and staff will ensure your success”);

·        develop first-class web presence;

·       use the School’s Advisory Committee to develop marketing strategies.

3.5 Obtain substantial additional resources to support programs important to the economic development of Michigan.  

            SFRES Strategies:

·       have industry and business leaders be advocates for increased State appropriations for programs relevant to the economic vitality of Michigan.

·       convince State government leaders to provide significant increases in general fund appropriations to increase Michigan Tech’s capacity to educate graduates.

 

GOAL 4: Be the residential campus that provides the sense of diverse community and student experiences that strive to develop the whole person.

 

Michigan Tech needs to identify its competitive niche in an environment where the e-commerce markets try to segregate “knowledge delivery”, “knowledge creation”, and the “social aspects” of a traditional college education. Fewer institutions will offer robust residential programs devoted to the student-centered development of educated citizens and leaders. Michigan Tech must take advantage of its beautiful location on the shores of Lake Superior and become a university where undergraduate students have the developmental experience of living and studying in a small, residential setting among a true community of scholars.

In addition to outstanding recreational opportunities (cross-country skiing, down-hill skiing, golfing), the completion of the Rozsa Performing Arts Center will provide the university and the community with a beautiful facility in which to experience, perform, and learn about the arts.

Objectives:

4.1 Become recognized for high quality student life activities

            SFRES Strategies:

·        support the establishment of student centered outdoor activities such as an “Outdoors Club” focused on outdoor recreation and taking advantage of our location, particularly the waterfront and cross-country ski trails;

·        work to establish the “Tech Trails” as a first-class recreational forest for cross-country skiing, hiking, and biking;

·        foster an environment for students that is friendly, supportive and challenging;

·       provide quality academic advising;

·       foster student leadership and self-managed teams in co-curricular and classroom activities.

4.2 Provide and promote cultural and artistic experiences.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        coordinate cultural and artistic activities to maximize their impact on students;

·        increase the support of cultural and artistic experiences through outside funding sources.

 

4.3 Provide an attractive campus environment.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        support campus beautification efforts with faculty expertise.

4.4  Provide outstanding residence hall options such as suites, etc.

 

GOAL 5: Provide an optimized administrative framework, with sound physical, technological, and financial bases, consistent with a national university of choice.

One of the greatest assets at Michigan Tech is our people. We would do them, and the institution as a whole, a disservice if we did not maximize their potential and provide a sound framework in which to work. If we are to become a national university of choice, it will be because our people made it happen. Appropriate compensation, possibilities for professional advancement, and professional respect are all necessary ingredients for a quality workplace.

Too often the administrative framework of an institution remains stagnant.  Michigan Tech must promote an outlook that encourages organizational agility and flexibility. We especially want to ensure that we implement practices that benefit the entire Michigan Tech community and to tear down the barriers which prevent us from working as a team.

Objectives:

5.1 Continue to improve operational methods, simplify processes, remove bureaucratic barriers and empower our people.

            SFRES Strategies:

·       set up a problem-solving team who will make a self-improvement do-list for the administration of the School and continuously work to make procedural improvements;

·       evaluate and redesign systems to be more efficient and customer-service oriented, both for internal and external customers;

·        encourage cross-training to ensure the coverage of critical services;

·       recognize and reward the support of and the participation in faculty and staff development activities;

·       implement processes to optimize communication between students, faculty, staff, and administration.

5.2 Optimize the financial structure to provide for adequate checks and balances, and most, importantly, to best support the education and development of students.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        implement efficient, cost-saving practices;

·       support the development of a university resource model that can explore the financial consequences of curriculum, staffing, workload, average class size, scholarship, research, and both undergraduate and graduate enrollment decisions in terms of their short- and long-term impact;

·       support the development of a budget model that combines positive feedback, internal quantitative productivity measures, quality measures, and benchmarking, in order to allocate resources based on unit contributions to the strategic plan.

5.3 Increase the financial resource base.

            SFRES Strategies:

·       work with the Forestry Sciences lab to build strong, interconnected research program;

·       initiate efforts to establish three chaired professorships;

·       build an endowment for field studies;

·       build an endowment for fellowships;

·       build our scholarship endowment;

·    increase the extramural funding for education and research.

5.4 Provide well-maintained physical facilities with up-to-date technological features.

            SFRES Strategies:

·       build an endowment for renovating facilities;

·        evaluate and redesign physical facilities to be more efficient, technologically up-to-date, and customer-oriented;

·       expand the size of the School forest to at least 10,000 acres representing diverse habitats to support a forestry enterprise program;

·        foster the ubiquitous sharing of resources, laboratories, and equipment.

5.5 Provide an outstanding work environment and support opportunities for all members of the Michigan Tech community.

            SFRES Strategies:

·       support competitive compensation and family-friendly benefit packages to attract and retain quality faculty, staff, and students;

·        insure the availability of resources to retain the best faculty and staff without penalizing others;

·        expand professional development of faculty and staff to ensure they have the necessary tools to carry out their mission effectively;

·        actively recruit diverse faculty and staff.

 

GOAL 6:  Support economic development, public sector outreach, and distance education appropriate for a technological university.

6.1 Increased activities in research & development and technology transfer will become a hallmark of Michigan Tech.

            SFRES Strategies:

·       cooperate in the development of the USFS Forestry Sciences lab on campus;

·       conduct forest productivity research spanning the range from the molecular level to the landscape level.

6.2. Develop distance learning programs that contribute to the financial well being of the University, especially by partnering with industry and state agencies.

            SFRES Strategies:

·        develop training programs for Geographic Information Systems.

 

GOAL 7: IMAGE - Build our reputation beyond the borders of Michigan and  the Midwest such that Michigan Tech becomes a national university of choice.

7.1. Develop a pervasive marketing plan that emphasizes quality.

7.2. Develop a compelling statement to other institutions that emphasizes a high quality environment of learning and scholarship.

 7.3 Pursue aggressive targeted marketing for programs with potential and need.

 SFRES Strategies:

·        develop a marketing plan that is in line with the strategic plan;

·        increase the visibility and enhance the image of Michigan Tech, move from “easy to get into and hard to get out of” to an image of quality and selectivity (“hard to get into but once in, the quality of our programs, faculty and staff will ensure your success”);

·       develop a first-class web presence;


 

 

APPENDIX 1:  School Portfolio

CURRENT STATUS AND GOALS OF THE SCHOOL

 OF FOREST RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Mission Statement

Our mission is:

· To maintain outstanding undergraduate and graduate programs in forestry, applied ecology and environmental science, and biotechnology.

· To maintain an excellent research program which includes interdisciplinary research, complements educational objectives, and stimulates conservation and sustainability of natural resources, and maintenance and development of the forest products industry with efficient and ecologically sound use of federal, state, and private forests.

· To advance the intellectual climate of the University through a competent and responsible faculty and research staff, and a cadre of excellent students.

· To encourage students and School personnel to accept positions of leadership in the University, the community and their profession.

· To maintain a prominent role in forestry, applied ecology, and wood science education and research in the state and region, as well as both nationally and internationally.

Status and Goals

Our current status and goals for performance are shown in Tables 1 though 10 (attached). These Tables were prepared for a recent CSREES review.  In his review of our draft portfolio, Erich Bloch raised the question of whether the faculty size in Forestry should be restored to 25.  He also asked what budget level would enable the School to reach its potential.  And he closed by suggesting that perhaps we already have enough undergraduate students and that the School represents a major opportunity for MTU to excel.

The School’s quality has been recognized for some time by various individuals and peers.  In order to enhance the quality of the School, the suggestion that Erich raises of restoring the faculty size to 25 should be implemented.  While our numbers of faculty have eroded, during that same time we were trying to assure quality by having sufficient faculty support to assure scholarship.   However, our budget also was reduced. We believe that $115,000 per faculty member is required to support faculty salaries and adequate School staff and administrative support.  This suggests a budget of $2,875,000 in contrast to our current FY 2000 budget of $1,782,000.    A budget at this level represents approximately a 90% increase in budget from ten years ago.  This is not out of line with what other units in the University have experienced, especially in view of then increase in quality

 

that has occurred and the possibility to quickly enhance our quality with additional funding.  We currently have a few internationally recognized specialties including, for example, ecology and biotechnology.  The ecology area, as well as some areas in which we have little or no depth, could be significantly improved in quality with restoration of the faculty size to 25 with sufficient funding.

Although not the preferred alternative, it is possible to make smaller incremental changes to our existing situation.  Table 11 shows projections for various scenarios.  Our strategy for increasing the number of undergraduate students is to recruit throughout the midwest using our own professional recruiter.  Just as we were able to realize greater gains in advancement activities with our own advancement officer, we feel we must put a major effort into our own recruiting efforts to maintain our goals for number of undergraduate students.  We expect that we shall exceed 200 undergraduate students within four years.  It will be necessary to hire at least one more faculty member to support the Applied Ecology and  Environmental Science program, as has been previously agreed to by the Provost.

We would like to point out that the reduced productivity reflected in Scenario 1 of Table 11 is a result of the reduction in faculty members from 25 to 18.3 as cited earlier, as well as limited growth in state funding.  These were listed as threats in the SWOT analysis.

The number of PhD students is currently at 20 (Table 11).  Our original goal was 16 as indicated in Table 1.  It now seems reasonable to have an average of slightly over 1.0 PhD students per faculty member.  This average can be increased if 1) there were more faculty members or 2) additional support from the University is provided.

Our goal for annual research expenditures per faculty member has been $115,000.  Currently we are obtaining more than 2.5 times that amount (Table 11).  This will be difficult to sustain with limited numbers of faculty and increased teaching loads, especially under the pressures of teaching in the semester system.  We believe that a reasonable goal is to generate external funding equivalent to state support.  Because we believe that $115,000 is required to support a faculty member (including faculty salary, staff support salary, and necessary expenses), this amount is a reasonable goal for external funding.  We do expect to continue to exceed this goal, however, even under Scenario 1.

We have had goals of diversity for the student body.  These have been to increase the proportion of women students to 30% and to increase the proportion of nonresident students to 30%.  The popularity of the Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences undergraduate program is helping us to reach this goal.  The proportion of women students in that program is approximately 50%.  We have attempted to recruit from other states, and the tuition scholarships for outstanding students is helping us to increase our numbers of nonresident students.

We do plan to try to recruit Native Americans more effectively.  We conducted a two-week multi-cultural workshop for high school students in each of three summers.  The workshops were popular.  We had many representatives from the Hmong population in Green Bay, black students from the Detroit area, and a few Native Americans.  Unfortunately, we have not been able to recruit any students from this expensive workshop activity, and the workshops have been abandoned.  We currently have only two Native Americans in the undergraduate student body.  

Since 1984, we have added significantly to the overall diversity of the faculty.  There were no women on our faculty in 1984.  There was one person of Asian descent on the faculty at that time.  We now have three and one-third women, three faculty of Asian descent, one of African descent, and one faculty member of Indian descent. 

Measurable Outcomes

Our measurable outcomes include:                                                                                  

·  Numbers of BS graduates

·  Numbers of MS graduates

·  Numbers of PhD graduates

·  Endowments, Contracts and Grants, Patents, Royalties

·  Number of peer-reviewed publications

·  Faculty and staff awards, and other forms of recognition

The time lines for reaching goals were discussed earlier.  The relative priority of the goals should be determined by MTU’s strategic plan.  The following priorities are reflective of our assumptions regarding University priorities:

1.  Maintaining our goals for annual research expenditures.

2.  Maintaining adequate numbers of PhD students.

3.  Reaching our goals for undergraduate student numbers.

4.  Maintaining the number of refereed journal articles at or above the University’s goal level.

We recently held a retreat to discuss our programs and priorities.  The results from that retreat are used to respond to the Focus on Four Categories.

1. Present programs/activities - We should maintain enrollment in the forestry major at 140.  We have been very successful with the PhD program and no changes are needed.  The target number in the MS and PhD program should probably remain at about 60.

2. Programs/activities to be expanded and in which we have a good base - We have already surpassed the number of students in our Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences program for a new faculty member to be added.  Therefore, to expand this program further we need more faculty. 

3. Programs/activities with no current base that ought to be started and built - We have had considerable discussion regarding the formation of a professional master’s degree.  This is still being discussed by faculty as well as a new biotechnology and bioinformatics graduate degree program.

4.  Areas to be de-emphasized -  We are reviewing the undergraduate program in wood science.  We shall evaluate this program next fall to determine whether to de-emphasize it.  If we do, this will result in putting more emphasis on graduate programs.

Benchmark Institutions

Our three benchmark institutions are:

·        School of Forest Resources-The Pennsylvania State University

·        College of Natural Resources-University of Minnesota

·        College of Natural Resources-Virginia Tech University.   

An additional seven are:

·        College of Natural Resources-Colorado State University

·        College of Forest Resources-North Carolina State University

·        College of Forestry-Oregon State University

·        College of Natural Resources-University of California at Berkeley

·        School of Forest Resources-University of Georgia

·        College of Forestry, Wildlife, and Range Science-University of Idaho

·        College of Forest Resources-University of Washington     

We recently received information from our benchmark institutions and compared our productivity with theirs.  Results from this comparison can be seen in Table 12.  For instance, the faculty in the College of Natural Resources at the University of Minnesota (50 faculty) have fewer refereed publications per faculty member (2.00 - U of MN versus 4.47 - MTU) and less external funds generated per FTEF ($252,000 - U of MN versus $327,000 - MTU) than our 18.3 faculty members. 

OPPORTUNITIES AND AREAS OF STRENGTH FOR MICHIGAN

TECH BASED ON EXPERTISE, LOCATION OR VISION

Michigan Technological University is located in a vast expanse of forests.  This provides numerous opportunities for programs relating to natural resources and the environment.  If you categorize areas of research at Michigan Tech (as Joe Warren did for a recent NAB meeting) you will find that many strengths of the University are in the natural resources and environmental areas.  Our expertise in these matters and strategic location should be reflected in the strategic plan of the University.

 

 

School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science                                                              
(data required for recent CSREES review)

Table 1.  Current status and goals for performance.

Measure

GOAL

STATUS

Undergraduate Students

2001

199

PhD Students

162

20

Refereed Journal Articles Annually per FTEF

21

4.47

Annual Research Expenditures Per FTEF

$115,0003

$304,882

1Source:  Two Decades into Michigan Technological University’s Second Century:  A Long-range  plan, MTU.  July, 1984.;  2Source:  Specified by the Dean of the Graduate School in 1987 when PhD program was initiated.;  3Source:  Specified in School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science planning documents, 1996

Table 2.   Enrollment by degree program at Michigan universities having accredited undergraduate forestry programs (1998).           

University

 

 

Degree

 

 

AAS

BS

MS

Ph.D.

Michigan Tech

16

172

36

26

Michigan State

 

99

17

9

Table  3.  General fund base budgets ($ in ‘000) and percent change in allocation for the three research-active academic units at Michigan Tech. 

Unit

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

Change

FY89-99

Engineering 

% Change        

8978

9387

4.5

10100

7.5

10400

3.0

10530

1.3

11840

12.4

12240

3.4

12710

3.8

11900

-6.4

12590

5.8

13040

3.6

+45.2%

Sciences & Arts

% Change

6287

6675

6.2

6880

3.1

7080

2.9

6941

-1.9

7969

14.8

8427

5.7

8922

5.9

10820

21.2

11090

2.5

11350

2.4

+75.9%

Forestry & Wood Products

% Change

1524

1592

4.5

1652

3.8

1699

2.8

1489

-12.4

1641

10.2

1673

1.9

1725

3.1

1781

3.3

1835

3.0

1769

-3.6

+16.1%

Note:  FY97-Chemistry moved from Engineering to Sciences and Arts, Teacher Education moved to Sciences and Arts

Table 4.  Tenure track faculty positions from 1990 to present.

Unit

FY90

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

FY00

Engineering

108

123

132

135

140

138

138

137

133

Sciences & Arts

124

133

141

146

152

153

150

148

151

Forestry & Wood Products

17

16

21

20

22.3

20.3

17.3

17.3

18.3

 

Table 5. Research expenditures ($ in ‘000) from 1990 to 1998.

Unit

FY90

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

Engineering

5,087

5,538

6,532

8,123

9,543

10,448

11,514

12,297

Sciences & Arts

1,115

1,361

1,171

1,621

2,064

2,702

2,535

2,992

Forestry & Wood Products

2,147

1,941

2,240

2,351

2,588

3,064

3,920

5,183

Table 6. Research expenditures per FTEF and per dollar of general fund support.

Unit

Research Expenditures/ FTEF

Research Expenditures/ Dollar of General Fund Support

Engineering

  $89,759

$0.98

Sciences & Arts

  $20,216

$0.27

Forestry & Wood Products

$304,882

$2.82

Table 7.  Fall term undergraduate enrollments.

Unit

FY90

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

FY00

Engineering

4047

4311

4016

3844

3735

3620

3640

3547

3397

Sciences & Arts

1185

1188

1156

1116

1098

1093

1216

1217

1111

Forestry & Wood Products

134

143

149

150

158

155

181

172

199

Table 8.  Fall term graduate enrollments.

 Unit

FY90

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

FY00

Engineering

291

329

367

386

386

357

341

345

367

Sciences & Arts

174

201

217

229

233

223

223

224

217

Forestry & Wood Products

46

46

41

34

46

65

59

62

75

Table 9.  Fall term graduate enrollments per tenure-track faculty position.

Unit

FY90

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

FY00

Engineering

2.69

2.67

2.78

2.86

2.76

2.59

2.47

2.52

2.76

Sciences & Arts

1.40

1.51

1.54

1.57

1.53

1.46

1.49

1.51

1.44

Forestry & Wood Products

2.70

2.88

1.95

1.70

2.06

3.20

3.41

3.58

4.10

Table 10.  MS and PhD graduates from the SFRES - 1993 through 1998.

Year

MS

PhD

 

Enrollment

Graduates

Enrollment

Graduates

1993

17

2

24

-

1994

10

6

24

7

1995

13

5

33

3

1995

28

5

37

5

1997

24

14

35

8

1998

36

7

26

6

 

Table 11.  Alternative scenarios and resulting measurable outcomes in 2005 and 2010.

Measurable Outcome

Scenario 1 – No increase in state funding except for inflation

(18.3 faculty)

Scenario 2 – Two new faculty positions

Scenario 3 – Two new faculty positions, 5 GTAs

Scenario 4 – Four new faculty positions, 5 GTAs

Current

2005

2010

2005

2010

2005

2010

2005

2010

Number of  Forestry BS Students

138

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

Number of Applied Ecol/Env. Sci. BS Students

48

40

40

60

80

60

80

140

160

Number of Wood Sci. BS Students

13

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Total Number of BS Students

199

200

200

220

240

220

240

300

320

Number of Undergraduate Students per FTEF

10.9

10.9

10.9

10.8

11.8

10.8

11.8

13.5

14.3

Number of MS Students

52

40

40

50

50

50

50

50

50

Number of MS Students per FTEF

2.8

2.2

2.2

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.2

2.2

Number of PhD Candidates

20

20

20

24

26

30

36

44

50

Number of PhD Candidates per FTEF

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.8

2.0

2.2

Endowments, Contracts, Grants, Royalties (in millions)

6.0

4.0

4.0

5.5

6.0

7.0

7.5

9.0

9.5

External Funds Generated per FTEF (in thousands)

327.9

218.6

218.6

270.9

295.6

344.8

369.5

403.6

426.0

Number of Peer-reviewed Publications per FTEF

4.47

3.00

3.00

4.50

4.50

5.50

5.50

6.00

6.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 12.  Comparison of Current Status (1998-1999) of SFRES-MTU with Peer Institutions

 

Measurable Outcome

 

 

MTU School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science

Minnesota College of Natural Resources

Penn State University School of Forest Resources

VPI College of Natural Resources

 

                                                                    No. of Undergraduates:

Fisheries & Wildlife

---

142

NA*

150

 

Forestry/Forest Resources

138

66

NA*

229

 

Recreation & Resource Management

---

27

---

 

 

Urban Forestry

---

19

---

---

 

Applied Ecol/Env. Sci./  Environmental Studies

48

214

---

---

 

Wood Science/ Wood & Paper Science

13

73

NA*

66

 

Undecided

---

---

---

129

 

Total Number of BS Students

199

541

540

574

 

Number of Undergraduate Students per FTEF

10.9

10.8

18.62

9.4

 

Number of MS Students

52

74

62

128 (total grad students)**

 

Number of MS Students per FTEF

2.8

1.5

2.1

2.1 total (includes both M.S. & Ph.D.)

 

Number of PhD Candidates

20

43

34

 

 

Number of PhD Candidates per FTEF

1.1

0.9

1.2

 

 

Contracts, Grants, Royalties (in millions)

6.0

12.6

1.3

3.7

 

External Funds Generated per FTEF (in thousands)

327.9

252.0

44.3

61.1

 

Number of Peer-reviewed Publications per FTEF

4.47

2.0

2.8

1.9-2.4

 

Full-Time Equivalent Faculty (FTEF)

18.3

50

29

60.75

 

Not Available; 

**Separate data not available