Quaking Aspen
(Populus tremuloides)
The
Quaking Aspen has small, oval-shaped leaves that are shiny dark
green on the front and dull gray-green on the back. This coloring
causes the leaves to look like they are trembling or "quaking"
when the wind blows. The leaves also have small teeth around the
edges.
Aspen can clone themselves by sending out suckers. In some areas
of Minnesota, cloned aspens have been found that are over 8,000
years old.
The trunk and bark of the quaking aspen is usually a light
gray, white, or yellowish color. Sometimes aspen is mistaken for
a paper birch tree, but the aspen's bark is smoother and doesn't
peel. The trunk also has dark circular spots, called beards, where
the branches shoot out of the trunk.
Quaking aspen grow throughout the Upper Peninsula
of Michigan, as well as Northern
Wisconsin and Minnesota. They can be found in many types of soils
and ecosystems, but are especially common in areas that have been
burned by fire or cleared by logging. They grow quickly, reaching
a height of 50-70 feet, but only live to be about 60-70 years.
Aspens
develop long flowers in the spring to help them reproduce. They
also spread by sending out suckers. This means that several trees
share the same root system.
Aspen foliage is a favorite food of the White-tail
deer and an essential part of the Northern Upland Forest ecosystem.
Return to
Ecosystems of the Upper Peninsula
|