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Making Maple Syrup
Tapping Maple trees for sap to make syrupThe tradition of making maple syrup in North America began with Native Americans. At first, V-shaped slices were made in the bark of Sugar Maple trees and a reed was inserted like a funnel. This helped the sap to drain into buckets made out of birch bark. Hot stones were placed into the sap to help concentrate it. Later, when European Maple tree in fallsettlers arrived and tasted the syrup they came up with methods for helping to process the sap further.

Using wooden buckets to collect larger amounts of sap and metal pots to boil it down, the settlers were able to make batches of more concentrated syrup. As time went by, they created complex systems of pipes that would deliver the sap to a central area. This way, they could tap a larger number of trees because they did not have to spend their time collecting all the buckets from each tree.

To collect sap, trees that are over 25 centimeters in diameter must be used. In late February, when the weather starts to get above freezing, small holes, about 1 centimeter in diameter, are drilled into the trunk. This is not harmful to the trees as long as Maple syrup displayno more than three holes are drilled into a single tree. Metal spouts are plugged into the holes and buckets are attached to collect the sap.

It takes about 40 gallons of sap to make one gallon of syrup. Once the sap has been collected it is taken to the "sugar shack" where it is boiled slowly over a low temperature. This releases water from the sap and intensifies the flavor and color of the syrup.

For more information on the history and making of maple syrup, check out these links:

 

Maple Tapping Spigot